The Roman de la Rose of François I

Jupiter commands his Subjects to enjoy all Pleasures, f. 193v


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The scene depicts Saturn, crowned with laurel and dressed in a floral tunic, leading his son Jupiter by the hand. Jupiter is wearing a short red tunic. They walk through a lively landscape filled with various activities, such as loving couples, mating animals, men cutting down trees, a falconer training his hawk, and others building a ship.

Jupiter teaches the importance of seeking personal pleasure and happiness, but the miniature also shows how, for amusement, Jupiter changes the circumstances of humanity, marking the end of the Golden Age and the beginning of more challenging times.

The illustrator chooses to represent Saturn and Jupiter simply as father and son, omitting the scene of Saturn's castration, which symbolizes the change in ages and the transition from the Golden Age to the period of hard work in the Silver Age.

 

Something that until then no one wanted,

among all of them after measuring them.

Well, he was wicked and enticing.

He was the inventor of other new arts:

who deciphered and named the stars; who

 

had traps, snares, nets set up to capture

the beasts of the mountain to which,

the first, threw the dogs, practices that no

one had used; who trained the birds

of prey, something that people

became passionate about, and, instead

of battle, provoked the assault.


Jupiter ordonne à ses sujets de jouir de tous les plaisirs, 193v

Back

Jupiter commands his Subjects to enjoy all Pleasures, f. 193v

The scene depicts Saturn, crowned with laurel and dressed in a floral tunic, leading his son Jupiter by the hand. Jupiter is wearing a short red tunic. They walk through a lively landscape filled with various activities, such as loving couples, mating animals, men cutting down trees, a falconer training his hawk, and others building a ship.

Jupiter teaches the importance of seeking personal pleasure and happiness, but the miniature also shows how, for amusement, Jupiter changes the circumstances of humanity, marking the end of the Golden Age and the beginning of more challenging times.

The illustrator chooses to represent Saturn and Jupiter simply as father and son, omitting the scene of Saturn's castration, which symbolizes the change in ages and the transition from the Golden Age to the period of hard work in the Silver Age.

 

Something that until then no one wanted,

among all of them after measuring them.

Well, he was wicked and enticing.

He was the inventor of other new arts:

who deciphered and named the stars; who

 

had traps, snares, nets set up to capture

the beasts of the mountain to which,

the first, threw the dogs, practices that no

one had used; who trained the birds

of prey, something that people

became passionate about, and, instead

of battle, provoked the assault.


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